Antiacademy English Dictionary

shabby

martes, 8 de enero de 2019

shabby

_shabby_
Adjective.
Pronunciation and accent: ʃæbɪ.
It is dated from the end of 1600.
Etymology: it is analysed into shab (obsolete word significative of scab, a cutaneous disease in sheep) + -y (suffix equivalent to having the quality of). Walter Skeat stated: [shabby is] a doublet of scabby.

Comparative form: shabbier.
Superlative form: shabbiest.
1. a. (Of something artificial; more usually of clothes, house, etc.) ugly, or visually unpleasant, because of the accidental change of its surface (as loss of newness, fadeness, dinginess, etc.) resulting from its use, exposure, etc.; affected by shabbiness. b. (Of the manner of clothing) ugly, or visually unpleasant, because of the accidental change of its surface (as loss of newness, fadeness, dinginess, etc.) resulting from its use, exposure, etc.
Antonyms: new, fresh, splendid, beautiful, showy, resplendent.
Synonyms: dingy, faded, threadbare, out-worn, slovenly.
Translation: deslucido, or destartalado, in Spanish; usé, in French; logoro, in Italian.
She was beautifully dressed, […] -while I, with my shabby black silk, torn and darned in fifty places […]
Hannah Jones… The Gipsy mother
I am sorry to say we jeered him both about his shabby clothes and his hungry looks.
William Ainsworth… Mervyn Clitheroe
He seemed absolutely unconscious that he and his rattly buggy and the harness on the horse were all very shabby, and that the horse was fat and pudgy and scrawny of mane; and for that she admired him.
B. M Bower… Starr, of the Desert
[...] she meditates upon her father’s hat; and the more she looks at it, the shabbier she thinks it.
Anne Marsh-Caldwell… Castle Avon
It was very cold; therefore [... Julia] was forced to wear her faded purple pelisse, and now it looked shabbier than usual; and still shabbier from the contrast of a very smart new black velvet bonnet.
Amelia Opie… Simple tales
Oh! don't look at my boots, they are so shabby now.
Walter… My secrete life
A narrow shabby street.
Catherine Crowe… Susan Hopley
[…] having arrived at what appeared to me a shabby part of the town, my friend stopped at a house that looked rather better than the others, and rang the bell.
Catherine Crowe… Susan Hopley
Carriages and other conveyances were arriving every minute from London and elsewhere; and when among the rest a shabby stage-coach came in by a by-route along the coast from Havenpool, and drew up at a second-rate tavern, it attracted comparatively little notice.
Thomas Hardy… A changed man and other tales
The bed had been a good one, the old gentleman and lady had slept on it for years; it was large and handsome, but being shabby and worn out [...].
Walter… My secrete life
The fact that a volume could be so repaired, stimulated the purchase of shabby books; and part of what was saved on the price of a good copy was laid out on the amendment of the poor one.
George MacDonald… There & Back
He was attired in a dark blue frock coat, which was neither shabby nor new, but ill made, and much too large and long for its present possessor.
Edward Bulwer-Lytton… Pelham
When the top of your car is neglected it becomes shabby […]
Popular Science, Abr. 1920
He was attired in a plain, and even somewhat shabby manner: there was not a particle of jewellery about him
George Reynolds… The mysteries of London
-) It is found in combination with looking:
Under a huge archway of a shabby looking big house they turned, I found them waiting, they spoke and made signs, but I didn't understand.
Walter… My secret life
She found Lady Jane Granville in a small lodging […], -the room dark –a smell of smoke –the tea-equipage prepared –Lady Jane lying on a shabby-looking sofa.
Maria Edgeworth… Tales and novels
2. (Of a person) dressed with shabby clothes; shabbily dressed.
Translation: andrajoso, or zarrapastroso, in Spanish; malvestito, in Italian; vêtu d’un vêtement usé, in French.
Antonyms: overdressed, elegant, foppish, well-dressed.
Synonyms: dowdy, ill-dressed, dapper.
One good thing was, I had plenty of clothes, and so could go a long time without becoming too shabby for business. I repaired them myself. I brushed my own boots. Occasionally I washed my own collars.
George MacDonald… Adela Cathcart
The greatest peril to a shabby man is the self-imposed obligation to show he is better than he looks.
Charles Lever… One of Them
I am a solitary man, and seldom walk with anybody. Not that I am avoided because I am shabby; for I am not at all shabby, having always a very good suit of black on [...]; but I have got into a habit of speaking low, and being rather silent…
Charles Dickens… The poor relation’s story
The streets are thronged with a vast concourse of people, gay and shabby, rich and poor, idle and industrious.
Charles Dickens… Sketches by Boz
-) It is found in combination with looking:
A shabby looking grad student in chinos and a fleece vest opens the door and ushers her in.
Jack Dunn… Hard
3. Hence: a. (Of anything artificial perceived otherwise than by the sight, or that is incorporeal) unsplendid or not splendid, as if it were a faded piece of cloth; as, a shabby letter. b. (Of a person, a personal action, etc.) dishonourable, contemptible. c. (Of a person) ungenerous, niggard. d. (Of a gift) niggardly or ungenerously given.
A shabby excuse.
William Thackeray… The Bedford-Row Conspiracy
You have been mean and shabby.
Charles Dickens… Bleak House
[…] it would be horridly shabby of you to desert us now.
Frank Smedley… Frank Fairlegh
Tell your father I think he's shabby because he left me out.
Harold Bindloss… The Buccaneer Farmer
English words derived from SHABBY: shabby (verb), shabbyish, shabbiness, shabbily, shabbify.