Antiacademy English Dictionary

INTRUDE

sábado, 29 de junio de 2013

INTRUDE

Intrude
Verb
Etymology: it is analysable into in- (prefix with semantic implication of “into” or “in”) and trudere (= to thrust).
Third-person singular simple present: she/he intrudes
Indicative past, past participle: intruded
Present participle: intruding.
Transitively:
First definition: to force (a body, a substance, etc.) into another, by or as if by thrusting it. This acceptation is unusal.

At first sight it might appear as if air had intruded itself between the separated surfaces of the ice, and to test this point I placed a cylinder two inches long and an inch wide upright in a copper vessel which was filled with ice-cold water.
John Tyndall (The Glaciers of the Alps)

Second definition: (of rock, earth, and other bodies treated in Geology) to appear in a stratum, layer, etc., as if forced or thrust there

The trappean rocks first studied in the north of Germany, and in Norway, France, Scotland, and other countries, were either such as had been formed entirely under deep water, or had been injected into fissures and intruded between strata.
Charles Lyell (Elements of Geology)

Third definition: to cause (someone or something) to be intrusively in a place, without leave, or with the effect of unwelcomeness.
It may be approximately translated by introducir en un lugar privado sin permiso, in Spanish; intrudere, in Italian; introduire dans un lieu sans permission, in French.
Antonyms: to detrude, extrude

I can look at a woman's bum hole without dislike, and like pressing it with my finger, when my prick is in her cunt, and, in the ecstasy of the [… ejaculation], even to intrude it.
Walter (My secret life)

I opened her thighs, and intruding my finger, found that the little [… woman] had wetted her cunt well inside.
Walter (My secret life)

In consequence of these reiterated efforts to break her chains, the rigour of Mary's imprisonment was increased, and the vigilance of her keepers redoubled. Her bedchamber was […] violated by the presence and espionage of the daughters of Lady Douglas of Lochleven, who were intruded in turn within the confined circuit of that apartment every night.
Agnes Strickland (The Lives of the Queens of Scotland)

“He was a man of plethoric habit,” said a consumptive gentleman, who now intruded his ghostly form between the last two speakers.
James Hall (Legends of the West)

***With the preposition on, followed by a noun, designative either of the place, or of the local situation:

[…] the drowsy female sentinels, who had been intruded on her nocturnal privacy, slumbered on their posts.
Agnes Strickland (The Lives of the Queens of Scotland)

***With the preposition into, followed by a noun, designative of the place:

" Mr. Joseph!" said the rubicund butler, slowly intruding his portly person into the breakfast-room, "my master has asked for you twice.
Catherine Frances (Mothers and daughters)

I thought it was he when you intruded your impudent face into the door.
Isaac Scribner (Laconia)

***Reflexively:

[…] the very idea of having intruded herself into their drawing-room, whilst they imagined her otherwise, overwhelmed her with dismay.
Catherine Crowe (Susan Hopley)

[…] who is this Chevalier Valancourt that thus intrudes himself at this table?
Ann Radcliffe (The mysteries of Udolpho)

" Hypocrite! deceiver!" he exclaimed, "have you the audacity to intrude yourself into my presence, and to ask me, too, for money to supply your profligacy!
Hannah Jones (The strangers of the Glen)

You will pardon me for not waiting for a formal introduction to you, before I intruded myself upon your presence.
Catherine Ward (The mysteries…)

Fourth definition: to force (something unwanted, undesired, or unasked) on or upon someone; this is; to impose forcibly, or without leave, as if thrust

I do not wish to indrude my advice, where it is despised.
Hannah Jones (The strangers of the Glen)

***With the preposition on, or upon, followed by a noun, designative of the person on whom something is forced:

[…] he intruded his own opinions on no man.
Arthur Malkin (The gallery of portraits)

No one intruded their visits on us.
William Maxwell (O’Hara)

I am ashamed of intruding this subject on you.
Mary Shelley (Lodore)

To see a human being in such a pitiable state, and to offer him no assistance, no consolation, was unworthy of a […] man; and yet, to intrude upon him either aid or counsel might subject me to a severe and unpleasant repulse from one who sought and desired neither.
George Payne James (A book of the passions)

***Reflexively:

[…] I must crave pardon of the gentle reader if I am tedious, and excuse myself by saying, that I have not willingly intruded myself upon their notice.
Elizabeth Grey (De Lisle)

Intransitively:
First definition: to place oneself, or to enter, intrusively in a place, without leave, or with the effect of unwelcomeness; to enter or come where one is uninvited or unwanted.
Synonym: to trespass
It may be approximately translated by introducirse en un lugar privado sin permiso, in Spanish; intrudersi, in Italian; s’introduire dans un lieu sans permission, in French.

Whilst in the midst of all this enjoyment, a loud knock at the door and the sound of heavy footsteps in the passage disturbed the party, and in another moment two burly, coarse-looking men entered the room and enquired for Mr. Mills; and that gentleman having exchanged a few words with them in private, upbraided them aloud for want of courtesy in intruding so rudely, and ushered them out of the room, Davy following, leaving the company in great amazement.
Flit Pseud (The memoirs of Davy Dreamy)

[…] as the epistle he essayed to compose was one [… to be achieved with] privacy and consideration, orders were strictly issued that none should intrude until his literary task had been completed.
H. Maxwell (Brian O’Linn)

“Did you not expect me, Miss Ogilvie? Do I intrude?"
Frances Moore (A year and a day)

***With the preposition into, followed by a noun, designative of the place:

[…] his thumb or finger was intruding into my bum hole.
Walter (My secret life)

Though Sappy Savory had intruded more than once into the house with lying protestations […]
Catherine Frances (The diamond and the pearl)

The person he had seen he said was evidently neither an ordinary poacher, nor any of that class of persons who might be expected to intrude into a park in so extraordinary a manner.
George James (My aunt Pontypool)

He stood with his hat in his hand the very picture of one who had ignorantly intruded into a scene where he was not wanted.
Robert Williams (Maids of honour)

They were accompanied by Shah Culi Beg, and other chief Persians, who conducted them to the house of Agariza of Dabul. Though uninvited, I went there also, and intruded into their company, where I found the Persian general and other chiefs, his assistants and counsellors.
Robert Kerr (… Voyages and Travels)

***With the preposition upon, followed by a noun, designative either of the place, or of the local situation:

"I trust, sir, I am not intruding upon your seclusion."
George Payne James (A book of the passions)

The place these birds chiefly choose to breed in is in some island surrounded with sedgy moors, where men seldom resort […]. As soon as a stranger intrudes upon these retreats, the whole colony is up, and a hundred different screams are heard from every quarter.
Oliver Goldsmith (A history of the Earth…)

Second definition: to force oneself into something personal that is not open to be entered; to become obtrusive

***With the preposition on, or upon, or into, followed by a noun, designative of the personal thing as being forced open:

Colonel Montague was much overcome; the servants, with a degree of delicacy which could hardly have been expected from them, withdrew into a corner that they might not intrude upon his grief.
Marianne Hudson (Almack’s)

I don't want to intrude upon your secrets.
Charles Dickens (Oliver Twist)

It was impossible that so accurate an observer of men and things should have failed to discover, upon the moment, the real character of the personage who had thus intruded upon his hospitality.
Edgar Allan Poe

Mansfield lowered his voice so as not to be heard by the artist, who had retired to the farther end of the room on his entrance, as if unwilling to intrude on their conversation.
Forester Fitz-David (Alice Littleton)

We remained for a brief space in this unpleasant position, with the awkward feeling of having intruded on a gentleman's privacy without an invitation.
Charles Rowcroft (Tales of the Colonies)

Without wishing to intrude into your affairs, or pry into your secrets […]
Edward Hamley (Lady Lee’s Widowhood)

[…] I am intruding too much on the kind condescension which has induced you so long to listen to me, and I will, with your permission, retire.
Hannah Jones (The Scottish Chieftains)

Third definition: to make oneself perceived intrusively or forcibly by someone, as if by thrusting oneself into any of his/her senses
Synonym: to obtrude

***With the preposition on, or upon, followed by a noun, designative of the person who suffers the intrusion:

I fear, sir, that I have intruded on you very inconveniently.
Frances Trollope (… Jonathan Jefferson)

[…] no stranger intruded on me to disturb my bliss.
The Lady’s magazine

As I leaned over the side of the vessel, I was startled by a voice near me repeating, as if unconsciousy, the first lines of Marie […]
I turned; the stranger raising his hat politely begged pardon for having intruded on me, and would have passed on.
Bentley’s miscellany, vol. 5

I had not the slightest intention of intruding upon the gentlemen in the pursuit of their avocations.
George Rainsford (Thirty years since)

The benevolent Mrs. Weston followed Fanny to her chamber; but she had closed the door, and Mrs. Weston softly going away, would not intrude upon her, and returned to the parlour.
Elizabeth Spence (How to be rid of a wife)

Once or twice he had wandered away into the woods, and not returned for several days, to the exceeding terror of his little household. He evidently sought loneliness […]. On such occasions, when intruded upon and disturbed, he was irritated to fury.
Mary Shelley (Lodore)

Other English words derived from Latin trudere: detrude, detrusion, intertrude, extrude, extruder, extrudable, extrudability, extrusion, extrusive, extrusory, obtrude, obtruder, obtrusion, obtrusive, obtrusively, obtrusiveness, subtrude, intrusive, intrusively, intrusiveness, intrusion, intruse (adj.), intrudress, intruding, intrudingly, intruder, intruded, intertrude, protrude, protrudent, protrusible, protrusile, protrusion, protrusive, protrusively, protrusiveness